The recent rains and flooding here in The Philippines have caused the number of Leptospirosis cases to rise. If you get sick after swimming or walking through flood waters, discuss Leptospirosis with your doctor.
What is leptospirosis? Leptospirosis is an illness caused by an infection with the bacteria Leptospira. You can get infected with Leptospira through abrasions or cuts in your skin, or through your eyes, nose or mouth.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means it’s transmitted between animals and humans. You can get infected through:
- Direct contact with pee (urine) or reproductive fluids from infected animals
- Contact with contaminated water or soil
- Eating or drinking contaminated food or water
Who is most at risk for leptospirosis?
You can get leptospirosis no matter where you live, but it’s most common in tropical areas and warmer climates with lots of rainfall each year. You’re at an increased risk for leptospirosis if you live in or travel to these areas, including:
- Oceania (Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands)
- The Caribbean
- Parts of sub-Saharan Africa
- Parts of Latin America
- South and Southeast Asia
Outbreaks of leptospirosis have occurred in the U.S. after flooding in Hawaii, Florida and Puerto Rico.